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Conventional current and charge flow

Question:

Which one of the following situations results in a conventional electric current that flows westward?




a beam of protons moves eastward
a electric dipole moves westward
a beam of electrons moves westward
a beam of electrons moves eastward
a beam of neutral atoms moves westward


Answer

As I am sure you know the conventional the direction of an electric current is the movement of charges from positive to negative – in other words a flow of positive charges.

We need to look at the options and see if we can find positive charges moving to the west – or of course negative charges moving to the east.

In your options the only possibility is: a beam of electrons moves eastward


The others are no good because:
a beam of protons moves eastward - positive charges moving east
a electric dipole moves westward - a dipole has no net charge
a beam of electrons moves westward - negative charges moving west
a beam of neutral atoms moves westward - neutral atoms have no net charge
 

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© Keith Gibbs 2020