Conventional current and charge flow
Question:
Which one of the following situations results in a conventional electric current that flows
westward?

a beam of protons moves eastward
a electric dipole moves westward
a beam of electrons moves westward
a beam of electrons moves eastward
a beam of neutral atoms moves westward
Answer
As I am sure you know the
conventional the direction of an electric current is the movement of charges from positive
to negative – in other words a flow of positive charges.
We need to look at the
options and see if we can find positive charges moving to the west – or of course negative
charges moving to the east.
In your options the only possibility is:
a beam of electrons moves eastward
The others are no good
because:
a beam of protons moves eastward - positive charges moving east
a electric dipole moves westward - a dipole has no net charge
a beam of electrons moves westward - negative charges moving west
a beam of neutral atoms moves westward - neutral atoms have no net
charge
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